Javelin: A Comprehensive Guide to the Man-Portable Anti-Tank Missile
Introduction
The Javelin is a fire-and-forget anti-tank missile system designed to provide infantry with a lightweight, portable, and highly effective weapon against armored threats. Developed by the Javelin Joint Venture, a partnership between Raytheon and Lockheed Martin, the Javelin has been in service with the United States Army since 1996 and has also been adopted by numerous other countries around the world.
Key Features
The Javelin has several key features that make it an effective and versatile anti-tank weapon:
- Fire-and-Forget: The Javelin's fire-and-forget capability allows the operator to launch the missile and immediately take cover, reducing their exposure to enemy fire.
- Lock-On Before Launch: The Javelin's thermal imaging seeker locks onto the target before launch, ensuring accurate guidance even in low-visibility conditions.
- Top Attack Profile: The Javelin's top attack flight profile allows it to strike the target from above, where it is most vulnerable.
- Man-Portable: Weighing just under 50 pounds, the Javelin can be easily carried and operated by a single soldier.
Technical Specifications
- Effective Range: 2,500 meters
- Guidance System: Thermal imaging seeker
- Warhead: Tandem shaped charge
- Penetration: Up to 800 millimeters of rolled homogenous armor
- Speed: Mach 2
Operational History
The Javelin has been used in numerous conflicts around the world, including the Gulf War, the War in Iraq, and the War in Afghanistan. Its high accuracy and lethality have made it a valuable asset for infantry units, providing them with a reliable way to engage armored targets.
Conclusion
The Javelin is a highly effective and versatile anti-tank missile system that has proven its worth in combat. Its fire-and-forget capability, lock-on before launch, and top attack profile make it a formidable weapon against armored threats. As the global security landscape continues to evolve, the Javelin is likely to remain a key component of infantry arsenals for years to come.
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